All over the news these days is the Penn State scandal. With the news still new and the reactions still quite reactive, it’s difficult to sift through everything, but here’s the basic plotline: children are sexually abused by adult, second adult witnesses it and reports to superiors, superiors drop the ball, years later the news finally breaks, all hell breaks loose, and now everyone’s shouting and running in circles and setting things on fire…and now, NOW comes the question: “Why didn’t anybody tell?”
If you can manage to dig through the rhetoric, you’ll read that some people did tell, and told early. The initial witness. A few people up the chain of command, including – possibly, it depends which reports you believe – the famous guy who just lost his job over this. And, in at least one case, it’s reported that the mother of one of the victims reported it to police.
And still, still nothing was done. For years and years and years, nothing was done. Same as nothing was done in the clergy sex abuse scandal. Same as nothing was or is done in neighborhood after neighborhood after neighborhood, family after family after family. And it’s that fact, lost in the firestorm of the current public scandal, that drags at my soul today and drives my need to speak.
In my four-and-change decades on Earth and my dozen-and-change years in ministry, I’ve heard a lot of stories from the neighborhood and family level. I’ve been amazed by the courage of survivors. I’ve been horrified by what they’ve survived. I’ve read literature on the subject – some of it helped, much of it angered, and some of it just plain depressed me – as in the book that basically said abused boys were doomed to have miserable lives and most likely become abusers themselves. Not one I’d recommend to the mother referenced above.
And, in nearly every single story, I’ve learned another answer to the broadly-asked question, “Why doesn’t anybody tell?” Let me give you a mash-up – culled and generalized beyond all individual recognition, because I obviously can’t and won’t break confidences – of what happens when an ordinary kid gets molested.
First, someone molests the child. Sometimes it’s a stranger, usually it’s someone the child at least knows in passing, but most times it’s someone the child has come to know and trust. The line is crossed, the act is committed. Maybe violently, causing the child tremendous shock and fear and pain. Or maybe subtly, progressing from normal and natural affection into territory the child feels is not quite right but can’t be sure. Either way, when the line is crossed, the adult will inevitably command the child: Don’t Tell. “Let this be our little secret, okay?” “Don’t tell your Mommy or Daddy, or they’ll be mad at you.” “You don’t have anyone, nobody cares about you.” ”If you tell anyone, I’ll kill you, and your little sister too.” There are powerful reasons why a child doesn’t tell.
Sometimes, though, the child does tell. Or an adult happens to witness. Somehow, the parent or parents find out. Many parents will drop it right then and there: they won’t want to believe it, or their own shock and denial kick in – “we’ll just make sure you don’t play over there again, and it’ll be okay”. Or their situation makes them fear reprisal, and in many situations that fear is founded. There are powerful reasons why parents don’t tell.
But sometimes, the parent – or a teacher, or a counselor, or some other mandated reporter – does tell. They go to the police or to the local child welfare agencies, which is what good citizens are supposed to do. And sometimes…sometimes…the authorities get it right. But, as will surprise no one who’s actually attempted to do this, usually they don’t. They’ll question the child right in front of the abuser. They’ll take the children into protective custody but later return them to the abuser’s care. They’ll hand the accused court documents with the mandated reporter’s name and even address right on them, despite assurances of anonymity. (There are powerful reasons why even mandated reporters don’t tell.) They’ll even send child welfare workers to inspect the reporting parent’s home and question the other children in the house: “Do your parents beat you?” “Do you get enough to eat?” You think it couldn’t happen, but I assure you, it can and it does.
And don’t even get me started on the media, who, for all their stated efforts to “protect the anonymity of the victims”, still blow the victims’ and reporters’ cover ninety-nine times out of a hundred by naming the accused. The accused don’t live in a vacuum. People live in community, know who interacts with whom, and know how to put two and two together. I tell you, there are powerful reasons why victims and their adults don’t tell.
But, despite all the pressure not to tell, somebody tells. Authorities act. And even if they do manage to avoid the abovementioned blunders and get it right, the reprisals begin. The accuser is questioned, the case is built. If there isn’t enough to go on – as there often is not, being word vs. word, no witnesses and no physical evidence – the authorities will refuse to prosecute. If there is enough to go on and a prosecution begins, the child and family are thrust into the bewildering world of ‘court’, where the lights are too bright and the seats are too hard and a lot of strangers ask embarrassing questions and they start to feel like they’ve caused a lot of people a lot of trouble and maybe if no one had told, they could be home playing video games now instead of going through all this and having everybody mad at them.
Because, outside the bewildering world of court, that’s exactly what’s happening. They have told, and somebody is mad at them. Those not in the know might say: “Who in the world would be mad at an innocent victim for bringing a monster to justice?” Let’s see… well, first, there’d be the accused. Frightened, embarrassed, exposed, they will do anything at all in their power to discredit and intimidate the accuser. Second, and this flies in the face of our culture’s stereotypical idea of child molesters as dirty old lone-wolf men in trenchcoats, there’d be the accused’s family and friends and colleagues. Remember this well: most abusers are known to teh child. They come from within the child’s own family, or neighborhood, or church, or school, or parent’s workplace. Many are powerful, well-loved, well-connected people. And which is easier for most people to believe: that this irreproachable person whom they love and respect could have actually done such a hideous thing? -or that the child/parent is making things up? What if one of the urchins from that disreputable house down the street was accusing your beloved former English teacher? Which would you rather believe?
Whether the case ever goes to trial or not, whether the abuser is convicted or not, and if convicted jailed or not, in each case the genie is out of the bottle, and the consequences rain down on just and unjust alike. For the accused, stern consequences if convicted and a lifelong cloud of suspicion even if not convicted. I’m not saying they get off scot-free. I’m also not saying that the victim and family receive no support whatsoever; they do. But, no matter how loved, believed, or supported, the victim and family will still, inevitably, and always carry a stigma of their own, because they are the ones who Broke The Peace. They are the ones who told… and it’s not the abuse itself but the tellingof it that Broke That Peace, divided that church, disrupted that neighborhood, disgraced that school, devasted that family. And even after the firestorm dies down and life returns to something resembling normal, they will spend a lifetime looking over their shoulders. What isn’t known only hurts one person; what is known, still hurts them, and everybody else as well.
The human animal seems wired to desire justice, yet prefer the absence-of-conflict that we call peace. To desire the right thing, yet prefer the easy path. To sympathize with the victimized, yet prefer to do so in past rather than present tense. “So sorry that happened to you (and thank goodness it happened thirty years ago and the abuser is dead now so I don’t have to report anything)”. And so, without even realizing it, we create a culture where victims are told not to tell and punished if they do. This the secondary violation, and for many it’s worse than the first; because it’s not carried out by one or a few sick individuals. It’s carried out by people who are doing their jobs, standing by friends and family, being loyal to their community, and abiding by the current laws of the land – in short, people who are doing the things we consider normal and acceptable and right.
“Why didn’t anybody tell?” Better to ask ourselves, in light of all this, Why does anybody tell?!?
-Because they’re brave as heaven. That’s why. Thanks be to God for folks who’ve had the courage to tell.
Posted in courage, justice, survivors
Tags: abuse, courage, justice, survivors
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